Envirocast® On-Line Feature of the Week -- January 3, 2007

Sunny Mid-Atlantic

The images in this Envirocast® Bulletin were taken by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard NASA's Terra satellite on January 2, 2007. They show a sunny Mid-Atlantic region in a mild winter.

Sunny Mid-Atlantic

The above image was from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard NASA's Terra satellite. It shows a sunny Mid-Atlantic region on January 2, 2007. The route of Interstate 95 is easy to follow as a cement-colored line through eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. Several large eastern cities dot the corridor like knots in a rope: New York City, in the tri-state area; Philadelphia, along the border of Pennsylvania and New Jersey; Baltimore, in central Maryland; Washington, D.C., sandwiched between Maryland and Virginia.

Environmental Impacts:

  • These MODIS mages show substantial portions of the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. Most of the area is free from early-winter snow. The Appalachian Mountains stretches from the lower left to the upper right of the image.

  • Brown deciduous forests (without their leaves) extend west from the mountains. Scattered evergreen forests, colored dark green, lie between the mountains and the Atlantic coast. Fallow fields and agricultural areas are light green, while urban areas appear gray.


Supplementary Material:

NASA's TERRA Satellite:

  • The Terra spacecraft (formally known as EOS-AM) was successfully launched on Saturday, December 19, 1999 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB) in Lompoc, California. It is flying at an altitude of 705 km (438 miles) observing the Earth. The life expectancy of the Terra mission is 6 years. It will be followed in later years by other EOS spacecraft that take advantage of new developments in remote sensing technologies. [Terra 3D Animation], [Animation showing Terra Orbit]

  • Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, and thus it passes over us at the same local time every day, approximately 10:30-10:45 a.m.

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