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The images in this Envirocast® Bulletin
were taken by the Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
onboard NASA's
Aqua satellite on May 2, 2007. They show wildfires in
Georgia.
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Smoke Over Georgia
natural-color image

The Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
flying onboard NASA’s
Aqua satellite
took the above images of wildfires in Georgia on May 2, 2007.
false-color image

In the
false-color
image, combination of infrared bands from MODIS have been added to
the image: vegetation (bright green), water (black), cumulus
clouds (white), cirrus clouds (light blue) and smoke (light
blue). According to local authorities, the fires have
burned 93,266 acres.
Air Quality Index

Credit: AIRNow
On May 3, 2007, at 2:00pm EDT, in Savannah, Georgia air
quality was measured at
Orange ("Unhealthy
for Sensitive Groups") conditions. The Aqua satellite
captured the above images at approximately 1:30pm EDT. The
large wildfires in Georgia are adversely effecting the air
quality of the area.
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Environmental Impacts:

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AQMD offers the following specific advice
for curtailing activities at the following air quality
levels:
In areas with UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE
INDIVIDUALS air quality, sensitive or susceptible
persons, such as those with heart or lung disease,
should minimize outdoor activity.
In areas with UNHEALTHY air quality,
everyone should discontinue prolonged, vigorous outdoor
exercise lasting longer than one hour. Examples of the
kinds of outdoor activities that should be avoided are
calisthenics, basketball, running, soccer, football,
tennis, swimming laps, and water polo. Susceptible
persons, such as those with heart or lung disease,
should avoid outdoor activity entirely.
In addition, AQMD offers the following
general guidance for residents in areas affected by
wildfire smoke:
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Stay indoors. Limit your
exposure to unhealthful air quality conditions as much
as possible. Keep your windows and doors closed. Use
your air conditioning system, and place it on
recirculation mode if available to avoid bringing
outdoor air into the home. Remember to change your
filters regularly. Indoor HEPA air filters can reduce
the levels of particles in your home.
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Play indoors. Choose indoor
options for children that live and play in areas with
unhealthful pollution levels. Schools and day care
centers should limit or cancel outdoor activities and
events that involve prolonged exposure and strenuous
exercise or sports participation.
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Reduce your activity.
Reducing your physical activity lowers the amount of
polluted air you breathe.
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Consult your physician. If
you suffer from a heart or lung ailment, monitor your
physical condition closely and talk with your doctor. He
or she can advise you on treatment and whether and when
you should leave the area. Call your doctor immediately
if your condition worsens.
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Have a plan. People with
chronic diseases should have an adequate supply of
medications (5 days or more). Asthmatics should have a
written asthma management plan available.
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As of May 3, 2007, the wildfires near Waycross,
Georgia have burned 93,266 acres of land.
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About 1,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes
near Waycross last week, and most have not been allowed to
return. An additional 5,000 people were urged to
voluntarily evacuate because of health risks posed by
heavy smoke. 16 miles of U.S. Route 1 have been closed.
Supplementary Material:
NASA's AQUA Satellite:
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Aqua, Latin for water, is a NASA Earth
Science satellite mission collecting about the Earth's
water cycle, including evaporation from the oceans, water
vapor in the atmosphere, clouds, precipitation, soil
moisture, sea ice, land ice, and snow cover on the land
and ice. The Aqua spacecraft (formally known as EOS-PM)
was successfully launched on May 4, 2002 at the Vandenberg
Air Force Base (VAFB) in Lompoc, California. It is flying
at an altitude of 705 km (438 miles) observing the Earth,
and the life expectancy is 6 years. [Aqua's
Orbit], [Animation
of MODIS Observing the Earth]
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